Monday, November 5, 2007 

188 Plus Stages of the Hero's Journey (Monomyth, Screenwriting) - Purpose of Allies

The 188 stage Hero's Journey (Monomyth) is the template upon which the vast majority of successful stories and Hollywood blockbusters are based upon. In fact, ALL of the hundreds of Hollywood movies we have deconstructed (see URL below) are based on this 188+ stage template.

Understanding this template is a priority for story or screenwriters. This is the template you must master if you are to succeed in the craft.

[The terminology is most often metaphoric and applies to all successful stories and screenplays, from The Godfather (1972) to Brokeback Mountain (2006) to Annie Hall (1977) to Lord of the Rings (2003) to Drugstore Cowboy (1989) to Thelma and Louise (1991) to Apocaplyse Now (1979)].

THERE IS ONLY ONE STORY

THE 188 STAGE HERO'S JOURNEY:

a) Attempts to tap into unconscious expectations the audience has regarding what a story is and how it should be told.

b) Gives the writer more structural elements than simply three or four acts, plot points, mid point and so on.

c) Gives you a tangible process for building and releasing dissonance (establishing and achieving catharses, of which there are usually four).

d) Tells you what to write. For example, at a certain stage of the story, the focus should be on the Call to Adventure and the micro elements within.

ABRIDGED TIPS, EXCERPTS AND EXAMPLES:

(simply go to http://www.heros-journey.info/ for full details)

*****Willing or Unwilling Hero*****

Some indication of the Hero's willingness (Willing Hero) or unwillingness (Unwilling Hero) is made explicit. In Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Bonnie runs out to meet Clyde.

*****The Purpose of Allies*****

Allies exist, not because the Hero needs friends, but to serve particular story functions, the most important of which is to help develop the Hero and help him (or her) through the Transformation:

Reflect the Hero's Character. In Casablanca (1942), ferrari offers Sam a pay rise to leave Rick's Bar. He refuses.

Demonstrate that the Hero is superior from Ordinary Men. In Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), Sundance is a loveably fearsome character yet is loyal to Butch.

Learn more

WRITE THAT SCREENPLAY!

The Complete 188 stage Heros Journey and other story structure templates can be found at http://www.monomyth.info/

188 stages of the Hero's Journey can also be reached from http://www.story-structure.org/

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You are free to reproduce this article as long as no changes are made, the author's name is retained and the link to our site URL remains active.

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Kal Bishop, MBA

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